Actual problems and prospects of the study of the fauna
International Scientific and practical Conference "Actual problems and prospects of the study of the fauna.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATI HUDUDIDA UCHRAYDIGAN HYGROMIIDAE OILASI (Tryon, 1866) FAUNASINING O‘RGANILGANLIK HOLATI
Qashqadaryo viloyatining turli mintaqalarida tarqalgan Hygromiidae oilasiga mansub qorinoyoqli mollyuskalar xususida adabiyotlar tahlil qilindi. Adabiyotlar tahliliga ko‘ra Qashqadaryo hududida tarqaldan Hygromiidae oilasi vakillariga mansub bo‘lgan 4 urug‘ga mansub 10 tur mavjud ekanligi xulosalandi.
Copyright (c) 2024 Actual problems and prospects of the study of the fauna
AQPETKEY ARXIPELAGI TUPROQ MAKROFAUNASI DOMINANT TURLARINING BIOEKOLOGIYASI
The water of the Aral Sea has completely dried up as a result of changes in the natural conditions of the world, that is, an increase in global temperature on the earth's continent, as well as the influence of anthropogenic transformative factors. At this location, in the eastern Aral Sea, the Akbetkey archipelago consists of approximately 50 islands. The land resource of the archipelago is mainly the sand dunes of the Kyzylkum Desert, and today it is covered with saline, gypsum and sandy black soils, which are known to have caused major changes in the area. Identification of the dominant species in the macrofauna of the Akbetkey archipelago in the eastern part of the Aral Sea and the study of bioecological features.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATI KOKSINELLIDLARINING SISTEMATIK TAHLILI
The article describes the taxonomy and species composition of the Coccinellidae family representatives found in the Kashkadarya region. Scientific research in this area has identified five subfamilies within the Coccinellidae family, comprising 38 species across 19 genera. Additionally, information on the distribution of species and subspecies in the region is provided
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МЕТАМОРФОЗА КЛЕЩЕЙ ЧЕСОТОЧНОГО ЗУДНЯ SARCOPTES SCABIEI КАРАКУЛЬСКИХ ОВЕЦ
The article presents the results of a study of the metamorphosis of scabies mites Sarcoptes scabiei in Karakul sheep. In experiments, the life cycle of development of scabies mites S. Scabiei in Karakul sheep from eggs to adults is 15-16 days, which is less than 2-3 and 5 days in other regions of the world studied. This is explained by the presence of favorable conditions for the development of scabies mites in these southern regions of the republic
QASHQADARYO VILOYATIDA TARQALGAN MOLLYUSKALAR FAUNASI
Analysing spreading of mollusca in Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan. Therefore region commont all types of land and water clams Bioecology studied. However, the number of common land and the importance of the world of flora and fauna in the water clams spread across the landscape and the importance of cllan drinking water werc studied. Uzbekistan mollusks fauna and ecology malakolog scientific work being carried out by scientists.
QARSHI SHAHRI SHAROITIDA TARQALGAN VESPIDAE OILASI VAKILLARINING EKOLOGIYASI VA BIOLOGIYASI
The article provides information on the ecology and biomorphology of certain true bee species within the family Vespidae, found in the city of Karshi. In urban environments, synanthropic wasps are prevalent, including Polistes dominula, Polistes gallicus, Polistes watti, and Vespula germanica.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DRAGONFLIES IN ALHAGI PSEUDALHAGI (M. BIEB.) DESV. EX WANGERIN PEST ELIMINATION
Dragonflies (Odonata), the oldest representatives of the class of insects are predatory insects and are important in biological control in natural processes. This article highlights the importance of dragonflies in the loss of plant aphids (Aphis gossypii).
O‘ZBEKISTONDA HELOBDELLA BLANCHARD, 1896 URUG‘IGA MANSUB ZULUKLARNING MOLEKUYLAR IDENTIFIKATSIYASI
GeneJET Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Thermo Fisher Sciences, USA) was used to isolate DNA from species of Helobdella sp. to obtain pure and high-yield DNA, and the amount of DNA in it is sufficient for PCR amplification. Helobdella leech specimens collected from Ferghana and Surkhandarya regions were examined using mtDNA COI gene primers and compared with the species in the international Genbank (NCBI) database, it was found that the related species are Helobdella europaea Kutschera, 1987 and Helobdella stagnalis (Linnaeus 1758).
O’ZBEKISTONDA QON SO’RUVCHI-TASHUVCHI HYALOMMA (IXODIDAE) AVLODI KANALARINI O’RGANILISHI
This article provides information on the study of ants of the sucker-carrier Hyalomma (Hyalomma) generation in Uzbekistan, as well as information on their quality, biology and ecological characteristics
UY SHAROITIDA TOVUQLAR ARGAS PERSICUS KANALARIGA QARSHI KURASH USULLARI
Currently, as in the rest of the world, poultry farming is successfully developing in Uzbekistan to ensure the population's food supply. However, one of the challenges hindering the development of this sector in both industrial and household poultry production is ectoparasitic diseases affecting birds. Among the diseases caused by arthropod ectoparasites in domestic poultry, especially chickens, the most dangerous is argasidosis. This disease in chickens is caused by the Persian tick, Argas persicus.
JANUBIY OROLBO‘YI KSILOFAG-HASHAROTLARI DOMINANT TURKUMLARINING (INSECTA:COLEOPTERA, ISOPTERA, LEPIDOPTERA, HYMENOPTERA, DIPTERA) BIOEKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
This article says that one of the main reasons for the reproduction of xylophagous insects is the fact that a large part of the natural biotope of the Southern Aral Sea is found in sandy-desert areas, which is an exceptional place for the development of pests.
The article found that 18 species of terrestrial molluscs were distributed in the Taxtakaracha pass, studied the density of distribution of 8 species in different biotopes, and found that the population density of Xeropicta candacharica and Candaharia levanderi species was high, revealing its causes.
QURUQLIK QORINOYOQLI MOLLYUSKALARINING SHAHAR BIOTOPLARI BO‘YICHA TARQALISHI
The city of Shahrisabz is located in the northeastern part of the Kashkadarya region. It is located west of Shahrisabz. urban fauna is the result of the interaction of such factors as the type of geographical location, topography, the number and size of parks, avenues and parks, the presence of connections with the natural environment of the suburbs, and the level of pollution of the city
AQPETKEY ARXEPELAGI TUPROQ MAKROFAUNASINING BIOEKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI.
The relevance of the research: Environmental change is one of the main factors of the emergence of unique biogeocenosis and landscapes.Today, a bioecological disaster is occurring in the world due to the negative impact of astrogenic factors on people close to a person.One of them is the drying up of the Akpetkey archipelago.
PHENOLOGY AND LIFE CYCLES OF SOME COCCINELLID SPECIES
This article explores the phenology of certain species within the Coccinellidae family, focusing on aspects such as dormancy, active life stages, generational frequency, and overwintering phases of beetles, all of which are closely associated with climatic factors and geographic distribution.
QUYI AMUDARYO DAVLAT BIOSFERA REZERVATI QANDALALARI (HETEROPTERA) TUR XILMA-XILLIGI
This article presents the species composition of bugs (Heteroptera) inhabiting the Lower Amudarya State Biosphere Reserve. The research revealed that the study area is home to 13 families, 39 genera, and 52 species of bugs. The highest number of species belongs to the families Miridae — 14 species (27%), and Pentatomidae and Reduviidae — with 7 species each (13% each). The lowest number of species was found in the families Tingidae, Pyrrhocoridae, and Alydidae
QASHQDARYO HUDUDIDA TARQALGAN ORTHETRUM SABINA (DRURY 1770), NINACHI TURINI TAKSONOMIYASI VA MORFOBIOLOGIYASI
In this article, as a result of the monitoring of the odonata fauna of Kashkadarya during the years 2020-2023, the location, period, and morphobiology of the species Orthetrum sabina Drury 1770 belonging to the genus Orthetrum Newman, 1833 of the family Libellulidae are also presented.
LYGAEIDAE SCHILLING, 1829 OILASINING FAUNISTIK TAHLILI
This article provides information on the species composition, distribution, biotope and trophic groups of representatives belonging to the Lygaeidae family. Studying these species in the territory of Uzbekistan, determining the species composition will serve as an important base for the fauna of Uzbekistan in the future.
QURUQLIK QORINOYOQLI MOLLYUSKALARI RADULASINING TUZILISHI VA TIPLARI
The radula has been widely used as a structural study object in the study of the gastropoda class. Research is growing rapidly on the anatomy and morphology of the scientific radula, but also on the relationship between the radula and food type, or the radula and interrelationships. In naming new species, the radula also played a role in revising species in the genus. Differences in the shape and structure of the radula are strongly influenced by the type of mollusk. The radula is such an important part of the life of many molluscs that it is often overlooked.
QURUQLIK MOLLYUSKALARINING EKOLOGIK GURUHLARI SHAKLLANISHIDA TASHQI MUHIT OMILLARINING O‘RNI
The article describes the influence of external environmental factors on the formation of various ecological groups of terrestrial molluscs. According to the information presented in the literature, land molluscs form 8 ecological groups according to their nutrition. According to the level of soil moisture and distribution of molluscs in relation to water bodies, they form 3 ecological groups.
ZARAFSHON TOG‘ TIZMASINING JANUBIY YON BAG‘RIDA TARQALGAN QURUQLIK MOLLYUSKALARNING ZOOGEOGRAFIK TAVSIFI
The terrestrial molluscs distributed on the southern flank of the Zarafshan mountain range have been found to contain 35 species belonging to 13 families and are part of the following zooeographic groups: Poleactic and Holoarctic, European, mountainous Asian, Mediterranean, pre Asian and Mediterranean species.
ФАУНИСТИЧЕСКОЕ БОГАТСТВО ИНФРАОТРЯДА PENTATOMOMORPHA (HETEROPTERA) РУССКОГО АЛТАЯ
The article provides a concise overview of the main stages in the study of the infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Heteroptera) in the Russian Altai. An updated list of families and genera for this region is presented, comprising 284 species across 135 genera and 15 families.
ОБ АНТРОПОХОРНОЙ ФАУНЕ ГУБОНОГИХ МНОГОНОЖЕК (CHILOPODA) СРЕДНЕЙ АЗИИ
The anthropochore centipede fauna of Middle Asia consists of at least six species from four genera (Geophilus Leach, 1814, Schendyla Bergsøe & Meinert, 1866, Lamyctes Meinert, 1868, and Lithobius Leach, 1814), four families (Geophilidae, Schendylidae, Henicopidae, and Lithobiidae), and two orders (Geophilomorpha and Lithobiomorpha).
ОБЗОР ВЫСШИХ ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫХ (LEPIDOPTERA) ЧИНЕТИНСКОГО ЗАКАЗНИКА (АЛТАЙСКИЙ КРАЙ)
324 lepidoptera species from 17 families were identified on the territory of the Chinetinsky Reserve (Altai Territory), of which eight new species for the Altai Territory belonging to the families of Owls (Noctuidae), Moths (Geometridae) and Bears (Arctiidae), as well as three protected species belonging to the families of Arctiidae, Lycaenidae and Papilionidae.
ASALARISIMONLARNING (HYMENOPTERA:APOIDEA) TABIATDAGI VA INSON HAYOTIDAGI AHAMIYATI VA EKOLOGIK ROLI
The article (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) covers the importance and ecological role of bee-eaters in nature. The study of the importance of beekeepers allows them to be used more in agriculture.
JANUBIY O‘ZBEKISTON SUV HAVZALARI ZULUKLARINI O‘RGANISHGA OID ILK MA’LUMOTLAR
This article examines the history of research and species composition of leeches (Hirudinida) found in the aquatic environments of Southern Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of relevant scientific literature, the study highlights the biological and ecological characteristics of leeches, their role in aquatic ecosystems, and their distribution areas. Additionally, the scope and results of existing studies are analyzed, emphasizing that the leech fauna of Southern Uzbekistan has not yet been sufficiently studied.
Turkiston tizmasining shimoli-g‘arbiy qismida uchraydigan Ferula samarkandica Korovin, 1947 o‘simligi bilan bog‘liq hasharotlar
In the article, the species composition of the entomofauna of the Samarkand blanket (Ferula samarkandica Korovin) in the north-western part of the mountain range of Turkestan at different altitudes from 1483 to 2048 meters above sea level was analyzed. 40 species of insects belonging to 5 families have been identified.
TOJIKISTON QURUQLIK MOLLYUSKALARI (GASTROPODA, PULMONATA) NI O‘RGANISH NATIJALARI VA KELGUSIDAGI VAZIFALAR
For the first time, the fauna of land gastropod (Gastropoda) molluscs of the territory of Tajikistan was studied and its taxonomic composition was compiled. At present, 106 species of molluscs belonging to the pulmonary (Pulmonata) subclass have been identified in this area, and they belong to 36 genera, 15 subgenera, 20 families, and 1 family. From the composition of total molluscs: 13 species - Western Pamir region are recorded as new species for science. Differences between the species composition of the malacofauna of the mountain ranges of Northern and Southern Tajikistan have been identified. Subtropical, tropical species with tropical roots are recommended for thorough study.
QORADARYO GIDROBIONTLARI FAUNASI VA EKOLOGIYASI
The distribution of 14 species of hydrabionts belonging to the families Unionidae, Corbiculidae, Lymnaeidae, Physidae, Planorbidae, and Hirudinidae, Actacidae was studied in the Talig'ulon region of Karadarya. We found out that 9 hydrabionts are distributed in the water ecosystems of the Narpai district of Karadarya, with a low number of hydrabionts compared to the higher part of the species composition.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫХ (LEPIDOPTERA) ФАУНЫ УЗБЕКИСТАНА: ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
The prospects for studying Lepidoptera of Uzbekistan are discussed. The main research paths are outlined: work in various regions of the Republic, study of local faunas of reserves and national parks, monitoring of rare and endangered species of butterflies, taxonomic work on poorly studied families.
ALEKTO ARVOHKAPALAGINING (THERETRA ALECTO L., SPHINGIDAE, LEPIDOPTERA) BIOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Alecto moth - Theretra alecto is a pest of vineyards. The study of some biological characteristics of this species was conducted in vineyards established in Samarkand region (Uzbekistan). The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of this type of pest and to study measures to combat it. Insects were reared in field and laboratory conditions and the results of these scientific works are presented in the article. In the study of biological properties, simple thermohygrometers were used to determine temperature and humidity. The development of larvae was monitored. The longest development period corresponded to the L5 stage (8±1.5). The highest survival rate was observed in the fifth stage larvae (92.03±02.11%). The average biological cycle of female individuals was 42.10±08.37 days, and the average biological cycle of male individuals was 38.07±09.20 days. The sex ratio of individuals was 0.55. During the research, the positive and negative effects of humidity and temperature on the larval cycle of individuals were determined.
«OROLBO‘YI» MILLIY TABIAT BOG‘IDA OLIB BORILGAN BAHORGI VA YOZGI ORNITOLOGIK KUZATISHLAR
The article describes the materials of ornithological research conducted in the Aral region National Natural Park and its surroundings in spring and summer of 2024. The species composition, distribution, number and ecology of some species of birds have been studied by the authors.
Copyright (c) 2024 Actual problems and Perspectives on the Study of Animal Life.
O’ZBEKISTONNING AYRIM SHAHARLARIDA QURUQLIK MALAKOFAUNASINING SHAKLLANISHI VA FAUNISTIK TARKIBI
The article analyzes the factors of the formation of terrestrial malakofauna in urbanized landscapes, the modern distribution of species and the origin of urban malakofauna based on ecological groups. Adventitious species are classified according to the degree of naturalization into domesticated, colonized and epecozoid species.
For the first time, the species composition of ground beetles in the Gissar Reserve was studied. The carabidofauna of the reserve includes 82 species of ground beetles belonging to 9 subfamilies, 18 tribes and 36 genera. The taxonomic structure of the ground beetle fauna was studied. The most representative is the subfamily Harpalinae, which makes up 61% of the total species diversity (50 species).
QORAQALPOGʻISTON RESPUBLIKASI CHO’L HUDUDLARI UZUN SHOXLI QOʻNGʻIZLARINING Neoplocaederus scapularis (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) BIOEKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Distribution and biology of some little-known species of Neoplocaederus Scapularis (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae) collected in the north-east of Karakalpakstan by Takhtakopirsky district bordering Beruniysky in the south, Ellikkalinsky in the east, Karaozaksky in the west, Moinaksky district in the north-west, with the Republic of Kazakhstan and Navoi region and new information on ecology is presented. New habitats for species considered pests or invasive species, such as Aeolesthes sarta (Solsky, 1871) and Neoplocaederus scapularis (Fischer von Waldheim, 1821). The list of taxa collected by the first author during many years of field research in Karakalpakstan, and photographs of little-known species from his collection, including some endemics, are given. In addition, there are high-quality photographs of some extremely rare species collected during our expedition, namely Xylotrechus (Xylotrechus) (Gebler, 1825), as well as images of their habitat.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATINING YIRIK SUV OMBORLARI VA ULARDA UCHRAYDIGAN BALIQLAR
There are about 10 reservoirs in Kashkadarya region, the largest of which are Pachkamar, Chimkurgan, Qamashi, Hisorak and Talimarjon reservoirs. In this chapter of the work, we found it necessary to describe the large water reservoirs in our region. There are 11 species of fish in the reservoirs of Kashkadarya region, 6 of these species are acclimatized, and 5 are local species. 4 species of acclimatized fish (Carassius auratus gibelio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Stizostedion lucioperca) were introduced for specific purposes, while 2 species (Abramis brama, Channa argus) accidentally entered the water bodies of Uzbekistan.
O’ZBEKISTONNING JANUBIY HUDUDLARIDA TARQALGAN RODENTIA TURKUMINING TABIATDAGI AHAMIYATI
In this article, the ecological status of the Rodentia family distributed in Uzbekistan, its importance, and the relationships between representatives of other families are presented. The information about the place of representatives of the category in nature, the fact that they are an integral part of biological diversity and an integral part of biological relations is presented.
HISOR DAVLAT QO‘RIQXONASI UMURTQALI HAYVONLARI AYRIM TURLARINING MAVSUMIY DINAMIKASI
Data on the lifestyle, habitat and breeding cycles of the fauna included in the International and the “Red Book”Of The Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed on the territory of the Hisor State Reserve, and as a result, it was found that there was a change in the dynamics of reproduction in a positive way
QASHQADARYO VILOYATINING BIRIKTIRILGAN OVCHILIK XO‘JALIKLARI VA BOSHQA DAVLAT HUDUDI YERLARIDA QUSH VA SUTEMIZUVCHI HAYVONLAR MONITORINGI
In total, 1356,0 hectares of hunting farms are counted in the Kashkadarya region, of which 719,0 hectares are classified as hunting farms, and 637,0 hectares are allocated to the lands of the free state fund of the Kashkadarya region. In total, 1356,0 hectares of hunting farms are counted in the Kashkadarya region, of which 719,0 hectares are classified as hunting farms, and 637,0 hectares are allocated to the lands of the free state fund of the Kashkadarya region. According to the results of the census, a population of 25 species of representatives of the vertebrate fauna was recorded on the territory of the Kashkadarya region.
QORAQALPOG‘ISTONNING MUHIM ORNITOLOGIK HUDUDLARI VA ULARNING QUSHLARNI MUHOFAZA QILISHDAGI AHAMIYATI
Currently, 177 species of birds belonging to 17 genera and 42 families have been found to live in Jiltirbas Lake and its surroundings. 20 species of common species are included in the Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 8 of them are included in the Red List of the International Threatened Species. These are: pink merganser Pelecanus onocrotalus, lesser black grebe Phalacrocorax pygmeus, white-tailed goose Anser erythropus, white-eyed goose Aythya nyroca, mallard Oxyura leucocephala, common grebe Circus macrourus, long-tailed osprey Haliaeetus leucoryphus and white-tailed osprey Haliaeetus albicilla.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI NOYOB VA YO‘QOLIB BORAYOTGAN SUTEMIZUVCHI HAYVONLARI.
Due to the increasing human demand for natural resources, changes have occurred in the living conditions of animals on the Earth's surface. As a result, there has been a noticeable sharp decline in the population of many animal species.
TO‘DAKO‘L SUV OMBORIDAGI OQ DO‘NGPESHONA (Hypothtalmichthys molitrix) BALIG’INING MORFOLOGIK BELGILARI
A unique population of this species has formed in the Todakol reservoir, and its formation includes the generation of herbivorous fish brought from fish nurseries in the middle reaches of the Sirdarya (Tashkent region), as well as the generations coming from the middle reaches of the Amudarya is enough.
SAMARQAND VILOYATI JANUBIY HUDUDLARIDA CITELLUS FULVUS POPULYATSIYASINING BIOEKOLOGIK TAVSIFI
The article analyzes the bioecological description of the population of Citellus fulvus, a representative of the widespread rodentia family, in the territory of Urgut district of Samarkand region. The distribution of this species in the territory of Urgut district of Samarkand region is revealed. The composition of Citellus fulvus colonies, differentiation by age, structure of nests, differentiation of morphological signs by age and region were analyzed.
QUYI AMUDARYO DAVLAT BIOSFERA REZERVATI HUDUDIDA TARQALGAN DARYO CHIGIRTCHISI EKOLOGIYASI
The scientific work presents materials on the ecology of the common tern (Sterna hirundo), common in the territory of the Lower Amu Darya State Biosphere Reserve. The authors studied the distribution of the species, migration periods, nesting, egg-laying and nutrition.
BORSAKELMAS DAVLAT BUYURTMA QO‘RIQXONASI QUSHLARI FAUNASI
The article describes the results of ornithological studies conducted in 2022 in the Barsakelmes State Nature Reserve. The authors provided information on the species composition of birds, the nature of their stay and rare species.
NUKUS SHAHRIDA MUSICHA STREPTOPELIA SENEGALENSIS NING BIOEKOLOGIYASI BO‘YICHA MATERIALLAR
The article describes the collected materials on the bioecology of the Laughing Dove in the city of Nukus in 2021-2024. The authors studied the distribution, nesting, reproduction and nutrition of the Laughing Dove.
HOVUZ BALIQCHILIK XO’JALIKLARIDA BOQILADIGAN BALIQLARNING TABIIY OZIQASI
This article is about the natural nutrition of pond-raised fish, that is, they feed on plankton, aquatic plants, phytoplankton, bacteria, detritus, benthos, upper aquatic plants, aquatic animals, species that develop naturally in ponds or reservoirs.
QO’LQANOTLI SUT EMIZUVCHILAR (CHIROPTERA) FAUNASINI MUHOFAZA QILISHNING AYRIM JIHATLARI
This article provides information on some aspects of the study, study and conservation of the fauna of the order mammalian arthropods, bats (Chiroptera).
BUXORO CHITTAGI PARUS BOCHARENSIS BIOLOGIYASI VA EKOLOGIYASIGA OID MATERIALLAR
The scientific work presents the materials related to the biology and ecology of the Bukhara chitta (Parus bocharensis) in the conditions of the Amudarya river flow are presented on scientific grounds.
QIZILQUMNING NUKUS QUMI HUDUDIDA KATTA QUM SICHQONINING MAVSUMIY SON DINAMIKASI
In northwestern Kyzylkum of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, with a densely populated arable zone of Karakozak districts, Nukus Qumi district on three sides, Nukus City on the Northwest and West, Takhakopir, Karakozak districts on the North, Ellikkal'a districts on the south, in the Western Kyzylkum districts of the Fourkul district, the year-year-year scarcity of the dushki sandpikers has a climate and dehydrated negative effect on them.
SAFEGUARDING THE EUROPEAN POND TURTLE: CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN TÜRKIYE
The European Pond Turtle (Emys orbicularis) has experienced a significant population decline across its range due to habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. This review examines the factors contributing to its decline, such as habitat degradation from agricultural practices, climate shifts, and population fragmentation, which limits gene flow and increases the risk of local extinctions. Conservation efforts, including habitat restoration, legal protections under the Natura 2000 framework, and population management techniques, have been implemented with varying success. In Türkiye, a subspecies, Emys orbicularis eiselti, faces critical endangerment, with fewer than 100 mature individuals remaining. Conservation strategies must prioritize habitat connectivity and address both aquatic and terrestrial habitat needs. A multifaceted, adaptive approach that incorporates continued research and landscape management is essential for the long-term survival of the species.
Climate chaos: Examining the pressures of climate change on Eurasian amphibians and reptiles
Amphibians and reptiles are highly vulnerable to climate change because of their ectothermic nature and dependence on specific environmental conditions. Across the entire Eurasian continent, climatic conditions range from the Mediterranean to the Arctic. The far-reaching consequences of climate change threaten the conservation of these species. These are such factors as a rise in temperature, a change in precipitation patterns and the consequent shift of their distribution. This review summarises recent literature on climate change and its effects on reptiles and amphibians in Eurasia. It also discusses phenomena such as changes in species distribution, habitat loss/destruction, changes in phenology and disease risk. The study shows that species such as montane or wetland-dependent amphibians, which have a limited ability to disperse, are particularly vulnerable. It also examines the contribution of thermal stress, fluctuations in prey availability and the increasing presence of invasive species as climate-related factors affecting population dynamics. The review highlights conservation actions that focus on adapting to climate change, habitat connectivity and genetic diversity to mitigate the impacts of climate change on species. This comprehensive assessment highlights the need for region-specific conservation efforts to address the increasing threats posed by climate change to the herpetofauna of Eurasia.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРОШЕНИЯ НА ВИДОВОЙ СОСТАВ И ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ ПОЗВОНОЧНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Water has determinant significance for development of economy, especially in the hot climate conditions. The drainage water, which shapes fy irrigation; has strong influence on surroundings. Both this changes and direct influence of irrigation on animals cause deep qualitative and quantitative displacement on population and distribution of birds.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ВОДНОЙ И ВОЗДУШНОЙ СРЕДЫ ГОРОДА САМАРКАНДА
An analysis of the dynamics of air pollution in the city in recent years shows that the content of ammonia and formaldehyde in the air tends to remain unchanged. Samarkand belongs to the category of cities with a predominant contribution of vehicle emissions into the atmosphere. Which currently accounts for about 90% of all emissions. The imperfection of the city's transport network and the high level of motorization lead to significant congestion of transport routes and pollution of the adjacent territories.
MELOIDOGYNE AVLODI NEMATODALARI BILAN SUN’IY ZARARLANGAN BODRINGGA BT 26 SHTAMMINING TA’SIRI
In our studies, the biopreparation BioSleep was taken as a model of the local strain Bt 26. Biogents Bt 26-1:100 (1 x 107 CFU/ml), Bt 26 - 1:200 (5 x 106 CFU/ml) in titers were used 2 times during the vegetation period. In the case of Bt 26 (1:200), the yield increased by 48.9%.
FASSIOLYOZ QO’ZG’ATUVCHILARI VA ULARNING RIVOJLANISHI
Fasciolosis is a worm disease of humans and animals caused by fasciolae belonging to the class of trematodes. 15 species of F.hepatica and 9 species of F.gigantica have been found to parasitize mammals in the territory of Uzbekistan. The development of fasciola includes 4 periods. According to the literature, fasciolosis occurs in chronic and acute forms.
TABIIY SHAROITDA KIMYOVIY PREPARATLAR ASOSIDAGI TAYYORLANGAN ZAHARLI YEM-XO‘RAKLARNING TERMITLARGA QARSHI BIOLOGIK SAMARADORLIGI
When Emamectin benzoate 5% toxic baits were installed in the field, the degree of feeding on mud-plaster and feeding by termites was higher than that of feeding (78.8-80.4%) and mud-plaster in 0.002% and 0.003% variants of the drug, respectively. and it was noted that the level of wrapping is 72.5%. These variants of the drug were recommended for use in the preparation of fodder.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATIDA TARQALGAN HAQIQIY QALQONLI QANDALALAR (HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) FAUNASI
This article presents, for the first time, information on the species of true shield bugs distributed in the Kashkadarya region and their ecological groupings. The study also highlights research findings on the oligophagous species Neottiglossa leporina, the monophagous species Chlorochroa pinicola and the polyphagous species Halyomorpha halys.
SURXONDARYO VOHASI YERYONG‘OQ O‘SIMLIGIDA UCHROVCHI NEMATODA TURLARINING BARQARORLIK CHASTOTASI VA DOMINANTLIK DARAJASI BO‘YICHA TAHLILI
In the article, 136 species of nematodes were registered in the root and rhizosphere of peanut plants in the Surkhandarya region. Identified nematode species were analyzed according to persistence frequency (Tichler scale) and dominance level (Kasprzak and Niedbala scale).
Xurramov Alisher Shukurovich Xurramov Alisher Shukurovich
Choriyev Siroj Hamzayevich Choriyev Siroj Hamzayevich
BALIQ VA BALIQ MAHSULOTLARIDAN ORTTIRILISHI MUMKIN BО‘LGAN AYRIM KASALLIKLAR
A process of preparing of the fish foods by using of salt, steam and heat is not used widely. Because, a taste of fish will be kept in the meal, many people do not even approximate that they have been infected. Signs of illness are allergic or like gastro intestinal tract and liver.
The degree of influence of parasites in the body of adults and ways to get rid of them
Bobojonov Islom Rustam O’g’li Bobojonov Islom Rustam O’g’li
JANUBIY O‘ZBEKISTON SUDRALIB YURUVCHILARI PARAZITI – DIPLOPYLIDIUM NOELLERI (SKRJABIN, 1924) NING TARAQQIYOT SIKLI
Research work was carried out in 2020-2024 in order to study the development cycle of cestodes (Cestoda Rudolphi, 1809) reptiles of Southern Uzbekistan. The developmental cycle of the helminth Diplopylidium noelleri (Skrjabin, 1924) belonging to the family Diplidiidae (Mola, 1929) of the class Cyclophylillidea (Beneden in Braun, 1900) of the class Cestoda (Rudolphi, 1809) was studied. The development cycle of Diplopylidium noelleri takes place with the participation of the intermediate host - beetles and the reservoir host - representatives of the geckos (Gekkonidae), agamidae (Agamidae), lizards (Lacertidae) family of reptiles.
QISHKI ILDIZMEVALI O’SIMLIKLAR AGROTSENOZINING DALASIDA ZARARKUNANDA VA BEGONA O‘TLARI
The article describes the flora and fauna of weeds in the field of winter root vegetables in the gray soils of Samarkand region. In winter, when the stock of weeds is 1-3 pieces per 1m2, the attack of autumn moth, cotton weevil, thrips and leaf-eating pests increases. Against them, Nabu (1.5 kg/ha), Nitran (3.3-6.0 l/ha) and Promethrin (2.0-3.0 l/ha) drugs are recommended; translator;
Botirov Xidirali X.F Botirov Xidirali X.F
O‘ZBEK RAQAMLI DISKURSIDA PRAGMATIK VOSITALARNING QO‘LLANISHI
Maqolada o‘zbek raqamli diskursida qo‘llanayotgan pragmatik vositalar o‘rganiladi. Murojaat birliklari, baholovchi leksika, sleng, o‘zlashmalar, emoji va modal-ekspressiv vositalarning kommunikativ maqsad, emotsional munosabat hamda adresatga ta’sirni ifodalashdagi o‘rni yoritiladi.
НЕМАТОДЫ РОДА DIROFILARIA – ЭНДОПАРАЗИТЫ ХИЩНЫХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
The research work was carried out during 2017-2024 in different areas of the Fergana Valley and Karakalpakstan. As a result of the studies, two types of dirofilaria were found in representatives of predatory mammals of the Fergana Valley and Karakalpakstan: D. immitis and D. repens.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATIDA TURKISTON TERMITI (ANACANTHOTERMES TURKESTANICUS JACOBS) FAUNASINING MONITORINGI
According to the monitoring results of Turkestan termite - Anacanthotermes turkestanicus spread in Kashkadarya region, it was found to be found in 2558 buildings and structures and 5 state institutions. According to the indicators of the analysis, Guzor, Koson, Chirakchi and Karshi districts of the region were dominant in terms of damage by termites compared to other regions. There are more than 1000 nests of termites in open biotope areas of the region.
SURXONDARYO VILOYATI SABZAVOT EKINLARIDAGI ILDIZ PARAZIT NEMATODALAR
The article describes the study of root parasites nematodes belonging to the Hoplalaimidae family, their morphological characteristics, especially the structure of their bodies, and the types found in vegetable crops in the Surkhandarya region.
TUNLAM KAPALAKLARINING (LEPIDOPTERA:NOCTUIDAE) AHAMIYATI
This article provides information on the species diversity, occurrence areas, morphological characters of Owlet moths (Noctuidae), which are distributed in various agrotsenoses of Uzbekistan, as well as the extent to which owlet moths have been studied in Uzbekistan.
KSILOFAG-HASHAROTLARDAN ANTROPOGEN-TRANSFORMATSION BUYUMLARNI HIMOYALASHNING BIOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Xylophagous insects (wood-eating insects) are organisms that break down complex substances such as lignin and cellulose in plants, consuming them as food. These insects, particularly species that live in wood and plant debris, can cause significant damage to wood products used by humans.
DOMINANT TREMATODOZLARNING TURLARI VA ULARNING HAYVONLARDAGI KLINIK BELGILARI
Nowadays, at a time when the number of the world's population is increasing year by year, ensuring food security is becoming one of the most important issues facing humanity. Including in our Republic, in order to satisfy the population's demand for meat and dairy products, it is important to identify and combat various diseases of domestic and wild animals. This article provides detailed information about the types of trematodes found in domestic and wild animals and their clinical symptoms.
KARAM AGROTSENOZIDA HAYOTI TUPROQ BILAN BOG‘LIQ ENTOMOFAG HASHAROTLAR FAUNASI
Many species of representatives of the genera Colosoma, Cicindella, Clivina, Broscus, Bembidion, Tachys, Trechus, Pterostichus, Calathus, Harpalus and Anisodactylus, whose life is related to the soil, are recorded in the cabbage agrocenosis. it has been studied that it is important in reducing the amount of pests in natural and cultural biocenoses.
QASHQADARYO VILOYATI SHAROITIDA QORAMOLLAR TERI OSTI O`QRASI HYPODERMA BOVUS (DIPTERA) TARQALISHI VA BIOLOGIYASINI O’RGANISHGA OID DASTLABKI MA’LUMOTLAR
This article shows the spread of hypoderma bovus of cattle in the conditions of Kashkadarya region, as well as the hypodermatosis disease of cattle caused by the larvae of hypoderma bovus (Diptera), the fact that the disease has a natural local character, and as a result, it has a very large economic impact on cattle breeding. covers a lot of information about the damage, its biology and development, and gives an opinion.
YANGI «ANTITERMIT» YEM-XO‘RAKLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA YEM-XO‘RAK TARKIBIGA KIRITISH UCHUN TERMITOTSID MODDALARNI ANIQLASH.
In order to identify termiticidal substances for inclusion in anti-termite feeds, the biological effectiveness of new chemical preparations was studied in the laboratory and it was found that the preparations have high toxic properties, and it was recommended to use these preparations in the preparation of feed.
A REVIEW OF HELMINTH SPECIES IN REPTILES OF UZBEKISTAN: FAMILIES TESTUDINIDAE, GEKKONIDAE, AGAMIDAE, ANGUIDAE, LACERTIDAE, AND SCINCIDAE
This study provides a comprehensive overview of the helminth species associated with reptiles belonging to the families Testudinidae, Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Anguidae, Lacertidae, and Scincidae in Uzbekistan. By examining various reptilian hosts, the research identifies and catalogs the diversity of helminths in these families. The findings contribute to the understanding of host-parasite dynamics and have implications for the conservation and health management of reptile populations in Uzbekistan. Additionally, this work underscores the importance of further research into the ecological interactions between reptiles and their parasitic fauna.
PELOPHYLAX TERENTIEVI (MEZHZHERIN, 1992) (RANIDAE, PELOPHYLAX)NING GELMINTLARI FAUNASI
In this research work, all the helminths recorded in P. terentievi (Mezhzherin, 1992) found in the regions of southern Uzbekistan (Kashkadarya and Surkhondarya regions) were taxonomically analyzed, invasion extensiveness and intensity, abundance and dominance indices were presented. The helminth fauna of P. terentievi found in Uzbekistan is explained by the composition of Plathelminthes Schneider, 1873 type - 18 species, Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1808 type - 6 species, Nematoda Rudolphi, 1808 type - 10 species.
FARG‘ONA VODIYSIDA TARQALGAN ITSIMONLAR PARAZITI TOXOCARA CANIS NEMATODASINING MORFOLOGIYASI VA BIOLOGIYASI
The article presents studies on the distribution, morphology and biology of the nematode Toxocara canis, parasitizing wild and domestic dogs, in the Fergana Valley. According to the results of the studies, the morphological structure and morphometric dimensions of the species T. canis correspond to the indicators given in the literature. This information can also be used to develop recommendations for the prevention and control of this disease.
Sotiboldiyev Akbarxon G‘aybullo o‘g‘li Sotiboldiyev Akbarxon G‘aybullo o‘g‘li
SAMARQAND VILOYATI G‘O‘ZA AGROTSENOZLARIDA G‘O‘ZA TUNLAMI RIVOJLANISHIGA ENTOMOFAGLARNING TA’SIRINI O‘RGANISH
This article provides data on the study of the developmental phase of the cotton bollworm. The effectiveness of the use of a biological method of combating this pest in cotton agrocenoses in the conditions of the Samarkand region was studied. Methods for using a pheromone trap to combat cotton bollworm were studied and showed high technical efficiency.
SUVOMBORLAR QIRG‘OQ BO‘YI O‘SIMLIKLARINING PARAZIT NEMATODALAR BILAN ZARARLANISHI VA PROFILAKTIKASI
The article analyzes the fauna of the coastal plant parasitic nematodes of the three-red and Southern Surkhan watersheds. During the study, P. wescolagricus, P. pratensis, M. curvata, P. masrodorus, H. erythrinae, H. multicinctus and H. parasitic nematodes such as tylenchiformis have been identified and preventive measures have been reported against them.
Raxmatullayev Baxodir Amanovich Raxmatullayev Baxodir Amanovich
ZAMОNAVIY ZOОLОGIYA FANI TA’LIMIDA FОYDALANILADIGAN VОSITALAR VA ULARGA QO’YILADIGAN TALABLAR
The use of computer and Information Technology in zoology tutorials provides educators with the potential to model and other similar biochemical processes that take place in living organisms.
JIGAR MEMBRANASIGA BOG’LIQ BO’LGAN Mg2+- ATFaza FERMENTLAR FAOLLIGIGA PESTITSID KARATENING TA’SIRI
Glutathioneductase, an important component of the antioxidant system of liver cells, is responsible for providing normal amounts of reversible glutathione in liver cells, the function of which is to keep most enzymes in active conformation. Most of it is in reversible state and is important in inactivating reactive toxic products.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ПАРКОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БАЯНАУЛЬСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКА, КАЗАХСТАН)
Bayanaul Nature Park serves as an important center for environmental education and conservation in Kazakhstan. The park promotes sustainable tourism, implements educational programs and environmental projects that raise visitors' awareness of the importance of protecting biodiversity, sustainable nature management, and preserving the region's unique ecosystems.
ACHIEVING LEARNING OUTCOMES IN TEACHING BOTANY
Today, it is important to study systematics of botany and use innovative technologies to create knowledge and skills in students. However, the role of case technologies in the ability to use modern technologies from the point of view of science and effectively achieve educational results is incomparable.
YIRIK SHOXLI QORAMOLLARNI DEMODEX BOVIS КАNАLARI BILAN ZARARLANISHI BO’YICHA TADQIQOT USLUBLAR VA MATERIAL TO’PLASH
This article provides information on research methods, material collection, and diagnosis of animal demodicosis to determine the infestation of large horned cattle with the Demodex bovis mite.
ДНК АНАЛИЗ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ОБРАЗЦОВ КОЗЛЫНЫХ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ И СОХРАНЕНИЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Мы использовали видоспецифичные праймеры 16S РНК для амплификации полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) для идентификации вида. Результаты молекулярного анализа с геном 16S позволяли идентифицировать Capra sibirica, C.falconeri и C.hircus принадлежащие к подсемейству Caprinae с помощью неинвазивный метод генетический отбор проб. Данный способ довольно прост в использовании, при этом позволяет избежать прямого контакта с животным, что минимизирует как степень воздействия на изучаемый объект и не требует существенных материальных и трудовых затрат исследователей. The protocol developed could be a valuable tool in the management and conservation of the Capra species occurring on the Uzbekistan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA HAYVONOT OLAMINING MILLIY MAʼLUMOTLAR BAZASINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
This article examines the current issues of systematization and digitization of information on the fauna of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The scientific, technological, institutional and financial problems encountered in the formation of a national database are analyzed. Also, proposals and recommendations are given to solve existing problems.